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음악요법이 노인의 우울과 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향

 The Effect of Music Therapy on the Elderly People’s Depression and Life-Satisfaction

지역사회간호학회지 2005년 16권 3호 p.241 ~ 248
KMID : 0607720050160030241
박미정 ( Park Mi-Jeong ) - 해남 혜민병원

정영 ( Chung Young ) - 조선대학교 의과대학 간호학과

Abstract

Purpose: This research was carried out to examine if music therapy is effective in decreasing elderly people’’s depression level and in increasing their life satisfaction level

Methods: This study used the quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent control group and the pre-test and post-test design, and was conducted from the 26th of July to the 26th of September in 2004. Data were collected using a questionnaire developed by Y.esavage et al. (1983) to measure depression level and one developed by Yoon (1982) to measure life satisfaction level. The subjects were 80 elderly people who were the members of an elderly welfare center in G city. The subjects were divided into an experimental group (n=40) and a control group (n=40).

Results: The first hypothesis ’’The depression level will be lowered in the experimental group who received music therapy’’ was supported (t=3.856, p=.000). The second hypothesis ’’The life satisfaction level will be raised in the experimental group who received music therapy’’ was supported (t=2.040, p=.045). The results above suggest that music therapy can be an effective nursing intervention for reducing the depression level and increasing the life satisfaction level of elderly people.
KeyWords
음악요법, 우울, 삶의 만족도
Music therapy, Depression, Life-Satisfaction
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed